2 ptsPTOfficial number: 2190
What should you do if you suspect a cervical spine injury and lack of breath in the victim of a road accident?
Description
Art. 44 para. 2 and 3 of the Act of 20 June 1997 - Road Traffic Act (Journal of Laws of 2012, item 1137, as amended)
Explanation
Correct answer: Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Although the photo depicts a person who may have sustained a cervical spine injury (holding the neck), the key information in the question is the victim's lack of breathing. In a situation of immediate danger to life, restoring vital functions is the priority; therefore, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) must be started immediately (the 'life before function' principle). Bending the head or placing objects under it is a mistake in this state, as it may block the airways. The obligation to provide assistance stems from Art. 44 para. 2 of the Road Traffic Act.
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