In which of these dangerous situations on the road does a car equipped with the so-called ESP, i.e. the electronic stability program perform well?

The ESP (Electronic Stability Programme) is a system that stabilises the vehicle's trajectory, helping the driver to control the vehicle in the event of a skid. It works best in situations of sudden loss of grip, for example, when taking a corner too fast or swerving sharply to avoid an obstacle, by automatically braking the appropriate wheels.