Are you performing an evasive manoeuvre when driving past the cyclist?

The cyclist visible in the photo is stationary on the shoulder, which means they are not moving in any direction. Passing a non-moving road user or an obstacle is an act of 'passing' (omijanie). According to Art. 2 pt. 26 of the Road Traffic Act, 'passing' (wymijanie) consists of driving past a road user moving in the opposite direction, which is not the case here.